My Papa's Waltz
Theodore Roethke
The whiskey
on your breath
Could make a
small boy dizzy;
But I hung
on like death:
Such
waltzing was not easy.
We
romped until the pans (5)
Slid from the kitchen shelf;
My mother's countenance
Could not unfrown itself.
Slid from the kitchen shelf;
My mother's countenance
Could not unfrown itself.
The
hand that held my wrist
Was battered on one knuckle; (10)
At every step you missed
My right ear scraped a buckle.
Was battered on one knuckle; (10)
At every step you missed
My right ear scraped a buckle.
You beat time
on my head
With a palm
caked hard by dirt,
Then waltzed
me off to bed
(15)
Still clinging
to your shirt.
“My Papa’s Waltz” is a small
boy’s account of he and his father’s waltz before he is put to bed. Throughout
the poem implications can be made about the family dynamic, specifically the
father and son relationship. For instance, the boy clearly admires his father, clinging
to him, as he “hung on like death” (L3) and his ear scrapes against his
father’s belt (L12). Also, one may even go as far as to say he feels the some
respect toward his mother as he notes his mother’s frown of disapproval (8). In
addition, after reading the poem there was a definite sense of the fathers
figure in the family as, “the man of the house.” The entire waltz is under the
father’s control, the boy clings to him; he keeps time on the boy’s head and
the mother a disapproving bystander makes no effort to control or stop this
waltz or rather romp. Overall, the poem is a young boy’s memory of his time
with his father.
There has been some
controversy over the true meaning of the poem. Some argue this poem alludes to
the abusive tendencies of an alcoholic father whereas some believe it is the
happy memory of a young boy. These accusations of abuse can be entertained as
there are mentions of pain, “My right ear scraped a buckle,” and “You beat time
on my head/With a palm caked hard by dirt. In addition, Roethke’s choice of
words like “battered,” “beat,” “scrape,” and “belt” can fuel the debate of the
possibility of abuse. Lastly, the fact that the father is intoxicated may lead
one to believe he could be in an aggravated as opposed to having a nice buzz.
On the other hand, some background on Roethke can argue this is simply a boy’s
happy memory. Roethke’s father died when he was 15 years old and led to bouts
of mental illness. The mention of death in line 3 and the boy clinging to his
fathers shirt in the first and last stanza all indicate attachment to the
father, and possibly mirror Roethke’s attachment to his father. I would like to
think this poem is a boy’s happy memory of his father, a father he clearly
admires. Overall, the poem has many connotations its up to the reader to chose
what they believe.
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